F.F. Martens’s views on the practice of appointments and personnel decisions in the sphere of Foreign Policy of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century

Fedor Fedorovich Martens is a widely recognized international lawyer who organized and conducted number of conferences, the author studies in field law, high-ranking employee Ministry Foreign Affairs Russian Empire. The activity F.F. was devoted to fairly extensive research literature. Historians assess his personal qualities differently, but agree on diplomatic legal practice Martens. value diaries lies fact that they contain assessments activities foreign diplomats, other statesmen organization policy Empire as whole. analysis diary entries allows us identify position, which sometimes differed markedly from what he wrote official documents reflecting formal business side issue. This makes it possible introduce significant elements understanding how appointments personnel decisions sphere Russias formed. criticized principles based, noting phenomena hindered successful implementation